HTML (Hypertext Markup
language) is a language used to develop web pages. Hypertext means a special
text that works as a link and markup means way of writing layout information
within document. The extension of HTML is ‘.htm’ or ‘.html’. It is created
using a simple text editor. HTML tags are not case sensitive.
Web Page:
A web page is a file containing web information.
Web Site:
A web site is a collection of web pages.
Web Browser:
A web browser is a special
type of program through which we can view our web pages. There are several
programs in this category available on the market. The two most popular are
Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer.
Web Server:
A web server is a computer where web pages are stored.
The
World Wide Web used following technologies:
Þ
HTML (Hypertext
Markup Language) →Write web page
Þ
HTTP (Hyper Text
Transfer Protocol) →Transmit those pages
Þ
FTP (File
Transfer Protocol) →Transferring web pages.
Tags
Tags
are identified by the <> or </> signs. The commands themselves are
specified between the <> signs. In the case of tags which need to enclose
text, the ending tag should include the slash (/) to indicate the end of the
tag.
There are two types to tag:
Empty tag – no need to close tag <P>, <BR>,<IMG>,<INPUT>
Non-empty tag – has to be closed <HTML>……….</HTML>
Attributes:-
Tags can have
attributes. Attributes can provide additional information about the HTML
elements on your page. Attributes are always added to the start tag of an HTML
element.
Attributes of Body Tag
•
Bgcolor =
background color of the body
•
Background =
background image of the body
•
Bgproperties =
fixed (for no scrolling the background)
•
Text = text color
of the body
Syntax:-
<body bgcolor=”color name”
background= “path of imagename with extension” bgproperties =“fixed”
text=”color name”>
Example:
<body bgcolor="america"
background=”file:///Z:/bg.jpg” bgproperties=fixed text="red">
Font set and Alignment:
Font:-
<font> welcome
</font>
<font size=“1”
color=“Black” Face=“Arial”> text </font>
Alignment
Left à <P Align=“left”>
Right à <P Align=“right”>
Center à <P Align=“center”>
Justify à <P Align=“Justify”>
(Color Name) Some color in Hexadecimal
value:
Red à#FF0000 Black à #000000
Dark Blue à #000080 Green
à #00FF00
Gray à #808080 Yellow
à # FFFF0
Blue à #0000FF Dark Red à #800000
Magenta à #FF00FF White
à #FFFFFF
Dark Green à #008000 Cyan à #00FFFF
Basic Syntax For Making Webpage.
<html>
<head>
<title>………</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
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